The Mediterranean fruit fly, also known as Ceratitis capitata, is an invasive species that causes significant damage to a variety of fruits, including oranges, lemons, and avocadoes. Due to its destructive nature, several synonyms have been used for this pest, including the medfly, the Q-brother fly, and the capitate fruit fly. Other regional names include the Israeli fruit fly, the Tunisian fruit fly, and the African fruit fly. While the Mediterranean fruit fly is native to Africa, it has spread to other parts of the world, causing severe economic losses in agricultural regions. Effective strategies for its management include the use of traps, baits, and biological control agents.