Megalencephaly, also known as macroencephaly or megalocephaly, is a rare condition that refers to the abnormal enlargement of the brain. This condition is usually caused by a genetic mutation, but can also be caused by other factors such as metabolic disorders or brain tumors. Those who suffer from megalencephaly often experience developmental delays, seizures, and other neurological symptoms.
There are several synonyms for megalencephaly, including hypertrophic brain, enlarged brain, and brain gigantism. Other medical terms that may be used to describe this condition include macrodolichocephaly, megalocaphaly, and megalocephalosyndactyly.
While there is no known cure for megalencephaly, treatment options depend on the individual's symptoms and may include medications, physical therapy, or surgery. Early diagnosis and management can help improve outcomes for those with this condition.