A memory management routine is a software process that manages computer memory efficiently. It prevents memory exhaustion by freeing up memory space when no longer needed and reallocating memory as needed to run programs and applications. Synonyms for memory management routine include memory allocation, memory consolidation, memory optimization, memory organization, and memory control. These synonyms all refer to the same function of the operating system that ensures efficient utilization of memory resources. An effective memory management routine can enhance system performance, reduce crashes, and optimize overall system efficiency. By utilizing different synonyms for this process, developers can communicate more effectively when discussing memory management.