Mephitis macroura is the scientific name for the striped skunk species found in North America. There are several synonyms for Mephitis macroura, including Conepatus macrourus, Mephitis interrupta, and Mephitis rufa. These synonyms are often used interchangeably in scientific literature and are all considered valid names for the same species. Striped skunks are known for their distinctive black-and-white coloring and the strong-smelling spray they use for defense. Despite their sometimes-annoying odor, skunks play an important role in their ecosystem by hunting insects, rodents, and other small animals. With several synonyms for Mephitis macroura, scientists can communicate effectively about this important species.