The phrase "mercurial telescope" is quite a specific term used to denote a particular type of telescope that has a small aperture size and a short focal length. A mercurial telescope has been historically used in astronomy for studying the planet Mercury. However, there are some synonyms that can be used to describe this type of telescope, including a "reflector telescope" which uses a mirror to reflect and focus light rather than a lens. Additionally, a "catadioptric scope" is a type of telescope that uses both mirrors and lenses to reflect and refract light. "Apochromatic telescope" could also be used, which is a type of refractor telescope that uses lenses made from materials with high dispersion rates to reduce chromatic aberration.