Microbiologically refers to anything that relates to the study or characteristics of microorganisms. Synonyms for microbiologically include bacterially, pathogenically, virologically, and microbially. Bacterially is used when referring to bacterial species, or bacterial growth patterns. Pathogenically refers to the growth and behavior of pathogens. Virologically is used in the study of viruses and their interactions with other organisms. Microbially is a broader term that encompasses all types of microorganisms. When discussing microbiological testing, sampling, or analysis, these terms can be used interchangeably to describe the methods and processes employed. Ultimately, each of these terms conveys the same idea that pertains to microorganisms and their behavior.