Microscale meteorology refers to the study of the atmospheric conditions on a local scale, typically at distances of less than one kilometer and time periods of less than an hour. There are several synonyms for this term, including atmospheric micrometeorology, local weather patterns, and mesoscale meteorology. Additionally, microclimatology is also used to describe these local environmental conditions, which can have a significant impact on biodiversity, agricultural production, and air quality. Effective measurement and analysis of microscale meteorology require high-resolution sensors, remote sensing technology, and advanced models to accurately predict the complex interactions between land surface, vegetation, and the atmosphere on a small scale.