The middle temporal artery is an important blood vessel located in the temporal region of the head. It supplies blood to the front, top, and sides of the temporal lobe of the brain. There are several synonyms for the middle temporal artery, including the temporal middle cerebral artery, middle temporal branch of the superficial temporal artery, and the middle temporal branch of the middle meningeal artery. The function of the middle temporal artery is critical to maintaining healthy brain function, and any blockages or damage to this blood vessel can cause serious health problems, including strokes or aneurysms. It is essential to understand the different synonyms of this artery when discussing medical conditions and treatments related to it.