Military trials are legal proceedings defined by military law that are held to determine the guilt or innocence of a military member of a crime related to their service. Some synonyms for military trials include: court-martial, military court, tribunal, martial court, and war council. These terms all refer to the same type of legal proceeding, which is used to deliver justice within the armed forces. Most military trials are conducted by a panel of officers, and verdicts are carried out by the military. They serve a critical function in maintaining order and discipline within the military structure and ensuring that service members are held accountable for their actions.