Mining engineering is defined as the branch of engineering that deals with the extraction and processing of minerals from their natural resources. There are several synonyms for this term, which include mineral engineering, mineral resource engineering, and geological engineering. These synonyms convey the same meaning as mining engineering, but approach it from different perspectives. Mineral engineering emphasizes the extraction and processing of minerals, while mineral resource engineering focuses on the identification and management of mineral resources. Geological engineering, which is related to mining engineering, deals with the application of geological principles to the design and construction of mines. All these synonyms have a common goal of ensuring safe and efficient extraction of minerals from the earth.