Moniliasis is a fungal infection that commonly affects the skin, mouth, and genital areas. It is caused by a type of yeast known as Candida albicans. There are several synonyms for this condition, including candidiasis, thrush, and yeast infection. Candidiasis primarily refers to the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the body, whereas thrush typically refers to a localized infection in the mouth or throat. Yeast infection is a broader term that includes any fungal infection caused by Candida, including those affecting the skin or genitals. Other less common synonyms for moniliasis include candidiosis and oidiomycosis. Regardless of the term used, treatment typically involves antifungal medications and addressing any underlying risk factors.