Myroxylon balsamum pereirae is a type of tree found primarily in Central and South America. This tree produces a resin commonly known as balsam of Peru, which is used in cosmetics, perfumes, and flavorings. Synonyms for myroxylon balsamum pereirae include Indian balsam, Peru balsam, and Toluifera balsamum. The resin has a sweet, vanilla-like scent and is often used as a fixative in perfumes due to its ability to enhance the longevity of other scents. It also has medicinal properties and is used in various traditional remedies for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects. The use of myroxylon balsamum pereirae has a long history and continues to be an important ingredient in various industries.