Naja Naja is the scientific name for the Indian cobra, a venomous snake found throughout the Indian subcontinent. This species is also referred to by several other names, such as common cobra, Indian spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, and binocellate cobra. Its venom is highly toxic and can cause respiratory failure, paralysis, and even death. However, the cobra also plays an important role in Indian culture, mythology, and traditional medicine. Like many other venomous snakes, the Indian cobra is feared and respected by humans, and is often used as a symbol of power, protection, and wisdom in various religions and belief systems.