The phrase "Nation of Islam" refers to a specific religious and political movement founded in the United States in the 1930s. Synonyms for this term might include "Black Muslim movement," "Nation of Islam movement," "Islamic Nationalist movement," or simply "Black nationalism." The Nation of Islam is known for promoting a message of black empowerment and self-reliance, while also emphasizing strict adherence to Islamic tenets and teachings. While this movement has experienced controversy and criticism over the years, it continues to play an important role in the broader conversation surrounding race, religion, and activism in America.