National character is the set of behavioral traits, beliefs, customs, and values that are unique to a particular nation. There are multiple synonyms for this expression, including national identity, national personality, national spirit, and national ethos. National characteristics can be shaped by factors such as history, geography, religion, and culture. National identity refers to the sense of belonging and loyalty that individuals feel towards their country. National personality refers to the overall persona of a nation and the traits they exhibit. National spirit refers to the emotional and psychological characteristics that define a nation. National ethos refers to the moral and social values that are shared by a particular nation. All these synonyms convey the unique attributes of a nation and its people.