Neo-Confucianism is a philosophical movement that originated in China during the Song dynasty. It is a blend of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. There are several synonyms for Neo-Confucianism depending on the context. For instance, it is often referred to as the "Song-Ming Learning," emphasizing the influence of the Song and Ming dynasties. Another common synonym for Neo-Confucianism is the "Great Learning," which highlights the movement's focus on personal and social cultivation. In Taiwan, the term "New Confucianism" is preferred, indicating a distinct school of thought that arose in the 20th century. Other synonyms for Neo-Confucianism include "Wang and Zhu doctrine," "Confucian Renaissance," and "koseki".