Neonatal conjunctivitis, also known as ophthalmia neonatorum, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that occurs in newborns. It can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection passed from the mother during childbirth. Other synonyms for neonatal conjunctivitis include newborn conjunctivitis, baby conjunctivitis, neonatal ophthalmia, and gonococcal conjunctivitis. Symptoms of this condition include redness and swelling of the eyes, discharge from the eyes, and sensitivity to light. Treatment options include antibiotics and antiviral medications, as well as cleaning the eye area to prevent the spread of infection. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications, including blindness.