Neuroanthropology, the interdisciplinary study of how culture and biology interact in the brain and behavior, has several synonyms that capture its essence. One synonym is "neuroculture," which highlights the interplay between neuroscience and cultural practices. Another synonym is "cultural neuroscience," which emphasizes the role of culture in shaping the brain and body. A third synonym is "brain and culture," which underscores the bidirectional relationship between the brain and culture. Ultimately, all of these synonyms point to the same fundamental idea: that the study of how biology and culture coevolve is critical to understanding the human condition.