Neutron capture therapy of cancer, also known as boron neutron capture therapy, is a promising treatment approach for certain types of cancer. However, there are various synonyms used to describe this therapeutic technique. These include neutron irradiation therapy, boron capture therapy, Gd-MDTPA neutron capture therapy, and p-boronophenylalanine neutron capture therapy. All of these terms describe a medical procedure that targets cancer cells with a specific type of radiation. The objective is to destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. Regardless of the terminology, neutron capture therapy of cancer is an exciting area of research that holds great promise for the future of cancer treatment.