The New Caledonian Yew, also known as Taxus neocaledonica, is a rare evergreen tree native to New Caledonia, a small Pacific island. However, it has synonyms that are frequently used instead. One such synonym is the New Caledonian Taxus, highlighting its scientific name. Other synonyms include the Niaouli Yew and the New Caledonian Pine. These synonyms emphasize different aspects of the tree's habitat and appearance. The Niaouli Yew takes its name from the Niaouli tree, which grows in the same area as the Taxus neocaledonica. The New Caledonian Pine, on the other hand, highlights the tree's resemblance to a pine tree. Regardless of the synonym used, the New Caledonian Yew is a fascinating and beautiful tree that deserves recognition.