There are a number of synonyms that can be used to describe Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol, a prominent Russian writer from the 19th century. Some of these include "satirist," "humorist," "playwright," "novelist," and "short-story writer." Gogol is perhaps best known for his works of dark and absurd humor, which often critiqued the social and political conditions of his time. His most famous works include the novel "Dead Souls" and the play "The Government Inspector." Gogol is considered to be one of the greats of Russian literature, and his influence can still be seen in the works of modern writers and playwrights across the world.