Nitroreduction is a chemical reaction that involves the reduction of a nitro group (-NO2) to an amino group (-NH2). Some synonyms for nitroreduction include nitro reduction, reduction of nitro group, nitro group reduction, and nitro group reduction reaction. This reaction is an important process in organic chemistry, as it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various drugs, herbicides, and explosives. In addition, nitroreduction is of significant interest in environmental toxicology, as it is a key mechanism by which microorganisms detoxify nitroaromatic compounds present in contaminated soil and water. The study of nitroreduction and its associated processes remains an active area of research in the field of chemistry.