The term "Northern European" refers to the countries and regions located in the northern part of Europe. Synonyms for this term could include: Nordic, Scandinavian, Baltic, Arctic, or simply North. These regions are characterized by their cooler and sometimes harsher climates, distinct cultures, and historic relevance. Countries that fall under this category include Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. As a result of their geography, these countries have had a unique impact on European and global affairs, particularly in fields such as environmental and social policy, design, and even cuisine.