Novaya Zemlya is a Russian archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean. The word Novaya Zemlya itself means "new land" in Russian. However, there are various synonyms that are used to refer to this remote region. For instance, it is also called Novaia Zembla, Novaya Zemlya Islands, or simply N-Z. The archipelago is known for its harsh climate, rugged landscapes, and unique flora and fauna, such as polar bears and Arctic foxes. Novaya Zemlya was also a Soviet nuclear testing site during the Cold War, which has left a lasting impact on the environment. Despite its challenges, Novaya Zemlya remains an important area for scientific research and exploration.