Oral surgery is a medical procedure that involves the treatment of various injuries and diseases in the oral cavity, including the teeth, gums, and jaw. Some common synonyms for oral surgery include dental surgery, maxillofacial surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery typically deals with procedures that specifically involve the teeth, such as extractions and root canals. Maxillofacial surgery focuses more on the facial area and includes treatments for cleft lip and palate, facial reconstruction, and corrective jaw surgery. Oral and maxillofacial surgery encompasses both dental and maxillofacial surgeries and includes procedures such as wisdom tooth removal, dental implants, and bone grafting.