Organic acidemias are a group of metabolic disorders that affect the body's ability to process certain amino acids and organic acids. There are several synonyms for organic acidemias, including inborn errors of metabolism, metabolic disorders, and inherited metabolic disorders. These conditions can cause a variety of symptoms, including developmental delay, muscle weakness, seizures, and coma. Treatment for organic acidemias typically involves a low-protein diet and specialized supplements. Genetic counseling is also an important part of managing these conditions, as they are often inherited. Early detection and management are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with organic acidemias.