Ovariectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both ovaries in females. The medical procedure is commonly performed to treat certain medical conditions such as ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or ovarian torsion. However, there are also several other terms used to refer to the procedure that vary depending upon the context or medical specialty. Some of the synonyms for ovariectomy include oophorectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, and castration. Additionally, in veterinary medicine, the term spaying is commonly used to refer to the removal of the ovaries in female animals. Understanding the varied terminology related to ovariectomy can aid in better communication between medical professionals and patients.