"Pain empathy" refers to the ability to experience or understand the physical or emotional pain of others. Synonyms for this term include "empathic pain," "compassionate empathy," and "vicarious pain." These phrases highlight the idea of feeling another's pain in a way that is compassionate and empathetic, rather than detached or clinical. Other related terms include "mirror neurons," which are believed to help humans and animals understand the actions and emotions of others by reflecting these experiences in our own brains. Ultimately, whether you describe it as pain empathy, empathic pain, or compassionate understanding, this ability to share the emotional and physical experiences of others is a key aspect of human connection and empathy.