Pain medications, also known as analgesics, are drugs that are used to alleviate discomfort or reduce pain levels. These medicines are prescribed by physicians and can be obtained over-the-counter as well. There are various types of pain medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, corticosteroids, and muscle relaxants. Some common synonyms of pain medications include pain relievers, painkillers, analgesics, pain reducers, and pain suppressants. These medications are commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, and back pain. It is important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines and consult with a healthcare provider before taking any pain medications.