The Papanicolaou Test, also known as the Pap smear, is an important screening tool for cervical cancer. There are several synonyms for this test, including cervical screening, cervical smear, and cervical cytology. The term "cervical screening" is often used in the UK, while "cervical smear" is more commonly used in Australia and New Zealand. "Cervical cytology" refers specifically to the examination of cells collected from the cervix, which is the part of the uterus that extends into the vagina. No matter the term used, it is critical for women to undergo regular cervical cancer screenings to detect any abnormalities early and ensure prompt treatment.