Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy, is a flowering plant known for its production of opium and poppy seeds. However, there are various other synonyms for the term papaver somniferum. Some of the commonly used synonyms include white poppy, breadseed poppy, and lettuce opium. Additionally, the plant is also known by its scientific name Papaver bracteatum, and there are regional variations such as the Persian poppy and Turkish poppy. No matter the name, this plant has been used for centuries for a variety of purposes, including medicinal and recreational uses. While it continues to be controversial, the poppy remains an important part of many cultures around the world.