The term "paternalist" is often used to describe someone who assumes a position of authority and control over others, often in a condescending or patronizing manner. Some synonyms for paternalist might include guardian, protector, or caretaker. Other options might include authoritarian, dictatorial, or bossy. In some cases, people might use the term "nanny state" to describe a government or authority figure that takes an overly protective or paternalistic approach to policy-making. Overall, the term paternalist can have negative connotations, suggesting that a person or entity is excessively controlling over others and may not be acting in their best interests.