Pelota mixteca, also known as ulama, is a traditional indigenous Mesoamerican ballgame played mainly in Mexico. This ancient sport involves using various body parts, including the hips, forearms, and even the forehead, to hit a solid rubber ball back and forth on a narrow court. It has a rich history dating back thousands of years and has survived despite attempts to eradicate it during colonial times. Some synonyms for pelota mixteca include ulama, juego de pelota, and juego de la pelota mixteca. Regardless of the name used, this sport remains deeply ingrained in the cultural heritage of Mexico.