Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the treatment and prevention of diseases involving the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Synonyms for periodontics include periodontology, periodontia, and gum therapy. These terms all refer to the same area of dental practice and encompass a range of procedures, from routine cleanings to complex surgeries. Periodontists are highly trained specialists who work to prevent and treat gum disease, and may also provide treatment for other oral conditions such as dental implants and cosmetic dentistry. Whether it's called periodontics, periodontology, or gum therapy, this important field plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy smile.