Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare condition that affects women during or after childbirth. This condition is often referred to as postpartum cardiomyopathy or postnatal cardiomyopathy. Some synonyms for peripartum cardiomyopathy include pregnancy-associated cardiomyopathy and maternal cardiomyopathy. Other terms used to describe this condition include gestational cardiomyopathy, obstetric cardiomyopathy, and puerperal cardiomyopathy. While the exact cause of peripartum cardiomyopathy is unknown, it is thought to be related to a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, genetics, and lifestyle factors. Treatment for this condition typically involves medication and lifestyle changes, although in some cases, advanced medical interventions may be necessary to manage severe symptoms.