Peripetia is a term typically used in literature to describe a sudden reversal of fortune experienced by a character. However, there are numerous synonyms that convey the same concept including, but not limited to, turning point, twist of fate, reversal of fate, downfall, cataclysm, and adverse event. Additionally, related terms such as plot twist, dramatic shift, and the unexpected can all be used interchangeably with peripetia. Whatever term is used, the effect is the same-creating emotional tension and enhancing the dramatic impact of the narrative. This device is prevalent in both traditional and contemporary literature, highlighting the importance of recognizing and using synonyms to evoke the desired effect on the reader.