Phalaropus fulicarius is a type of shorebird that is commonly found in the Arctic region. It is also known as the red phalarope, red-necked phalarope, or northern phalarope. These names are used interchangeably to refer to the bird species that has a distinctive red-colored neck and is characterized by its unique feeding habits. The phalaropus fulicarius is a highly migratory bird that breeds in the Arctic tundra and spends its winters in the open ocean. Their name is derived from the Greek words Phalaris, meaning "coot," and Pous, meaning "foot." They are fascinating creatures that have adapted to extreme environments and are an important part of the Arctic ecosystem.