Phenomenological sociology refers to a specialized branch of sociology that seeks to understand social phenomena by examining the subjective experiences and meanings attached to them by individuals. Some synonyms for phenomenological sociology are interpretive sociology, qualitative sociology, and hermeneutic sociology. All these terms describe a perspective that prioritizes the exploration of subjective understanding over objective measurement or prediction. Phenomenological sociology is often used to study topics such as the social constructions of identity, the meaning and experience of illness, or social change. It emphasizes the importance of empathy, reflexivity, and the researcher's role in shaping research outcomes.