Phoxinus phoxinus is commonly known as the European minnow. There are several synonyms for this fish species, including Phoxinus laevis, Phoxinus nasutus, and Phoxinus pumilio. The European minnow belongs to the Cyprinidae family, and it is a small freshwater fish that can be found in various water bodies throughout Europe and western Asia. It has a cylindrical body shape and can grow up to 10cm in length. The European minnow is an important food source for many predators and is also used as bait in fishing. Understanding these synonyms can be helpful for researchers and enthusiasts who want to study or learn more about this fascinating fish species.