Pierre Corneille is a famous French playwright from the seventeenth century who wrote numerous renowned plays such as "Le Cid" and "Polyeucte". As a prominent figure in the French literature and drama scene, he has earned numerous synonyms over time, some of which include Monsieur Corneille, Corneille the Great, and the Father of French Tragedy. In fact, his work and influence were so significant that the French Academy, established by King Louis XIII to regulate the French language, declared him the first man of letters in France. His contributions to the art of French theatre and his notable plays have made him a celebrated figure in the history of French literature and dramatic arts.