Pilgerodendron uviferum, also known as Chilean cypress or Patagonian cypress, is a species of conifer tree native to South America. It is commonly found in Chile and Argentina, where it grows in damp soil and can reach heights of up to 50 meters. This species has several synonyms, including Austrocedrus uvifer, Libocedrus uvifer, and Fitzroya cupressoides. These names are often used interchangeably, but they all refer to the same tree species. The wood of Pilgerodendron uviferum is highly valued for its quality and durability, making it a popular material for construction and furniture-making.