Pitt the Elder, who was also known as William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, was a famous British statesman and politician of the eighteenth century. Some of the synonyms that are often used to refer to him include "the Great Commoner," "the Elder Pitt," and "the British Cato." Pitt was known for his charismatic and persuasive oratorical skills, his fervent patriotism, and his staunch defense of British interests and colonial policies. He served as both prime minister and chancellor of the exchequer during his long and distinguished political career, and was admired and respected by many for his tireless efforts to strengthen and defend the British Empire.