There are several synonyms for the term "pituitary disorder", or a medical condition affecting the pituitary gland. These may include pituitary disease, pituitary dysfunction, pituitary gland disorder, hypophysis disorder, or disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that regulates various bodily functions through the release of hormones. Pituitary disorders can result from a range of causes, including tumors, infections, or genetic factors. These conditions can affect hormone production, leading to a range of symptoms such as infertility, growth disorders, or metabolic issues. Treatment options for pituitary disorders may include surgery, medications, or hormone replacement therapy.