A plant scientist, also known as a botanist, phytologist, or plant biologist, studies the life and properties of plants. They specialize in plant physiology, morphology, anatomy, and genetics. Horticulturists, agronomists, and plant pathologists are other types of plant scientists. Horticulturists focus on the cultivation and production of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Agronomists specialize in crop production and soil management. Plant pathologists study the causes and prevention of plant diseases. Regardless of their area of focus, plant scientists play a vital role in ensuring the growth and sustainability of plants for food, medicine, and the environment.