Polygala paucifolia, also known as gaywings or fringed polygala, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. This plant is known for its beautiful pink and purple flowers that bloom in early spring, but it also has many synonyms that are used in the scientific literature. Some of these synonyms include Polygala brachyptera, Polygala cordifolia, Polygala hirsuta, Polygala laxiflora, and Polygala stellata. These names are used interchangeably to refer to this species in various regions and among different taxonomists. Regardless of the name, Polygala paucifolia remains a beloved wildflower and important member of many ecosystems in North America.