Pongidae diseases, also known as diseases that affect great apes, encompass a range of health conditions that impact these primates belonging to the Pongidae family. Synonyms for Pongidae diseases include primate illnesses, great ape ailments, and simian disorders. These synonyms highlight the broad spectrum of health issues that can affect these intelligent creatures, such as viral infections, respiratory disorders, gastrointestinal problems, and parasitic infestations. Understanding Pongidae diseases is crucial for conservation efforts, as protecting the health of great apes is essential for their survival. Scientists and veterinarians strive to find effective treatments and preventive measures to combat the various synonyms of Pongidae diseases, ensuring the welfare of these incredible animals in their natural habitats and captivity.