Post-translational regulation involves the modification of proteins after their synthesis, which can have a significant impact on their function and activity. Some synonyms for this process include protein modification, protein processing, and protein maturation. Another commonly used term is protein regulation, which can refer to any process that affects the activity, stability, or localization of a protein. Enzymatic modification is also a related concept, as many post-translational modifications are catalyzed by enzymes. Some specific types of post-translational modifications include phosphorylation, glycosylation, and acetylation. By understanding the various ways in which proteins can be modified and regulated, researchers can gain important insights into a range of biological processes and disease states.