The phrase "pronounce sentence" refers to the act of a judge or court officially declaring a punishment or judgment against someone who has been convicted of a crime. Synonyms for this expression include: pass sentence, render judgment, issue a verdict, deliver a decision, declare a penalty, or make a ruling. These terms all describe the legal process of formally announcing and carrying out a sentence in a court of law. Regardless of which term is used, the act of pronouncing a sentence is a crucial part of the judicial process and serves as a means of upholding the law and ensuring justice is carried out.