Public executioners have been known by many names throughout history. Synonyms for this term include hangman, headsman, executioner, beadle, and avenger. In ancient times, the person responsible for carrying out public punishment was often called the "executioner," or simply the "hangman." In more recent times, the term "headsman" has become more common in some regions. Executions were often carried out by an official known as a "beadle" in many European countries. Whatever the name, the role of these individuals was to carry out the sentence of the court and bring justice to the people. Today, most countries have abolished public executions and have shifted towards more humane and private methods of punishment.