A radical hysterectomy refers to a surgical procedure used to remove the uterus, cervix, and other surrounding tissues that may be affected by cancer. Synonyms for radical hysterectomy include Wertheim's hysterectomy, pelvic exenteration, and extended hysterectomy. Other terms used in relation to the procedure include abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy, depending on the incision site. The choice of procedure is determined by the extent of malignancy and disease progression. The goal of the surgery is to remove the cancerous tissue while preserving the patient's quality of life. Radical hysterectomy is often followed by radiation or chemotherapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.